Medicare Oxygen Coverage Change

(Originally posted on: February 13, 2023

There is an update to Medicare guidelines for coverage of oxygen. This is being adopted by most DME(Including HART) and should make the process easier. These went into effect 1/1/23. This is a summary of the discussion with HART. I am certain there will be nuances that come up through the year.

Key changes

  • Removal of medical necessity forms (This may still need to be completed for prior O2 but will likely phase out in 2023)
  • Removal of language (eg alternative treatments have been tried or considered)
  • Changing “chronic stable state” language to “time of need” (eg 3 months, lifelong)
  • Allowing for coverage on acute and chronic conditions
  • Patients new to oxygen will need repeat Oxygen testing 61-90 days after initiating (even if known to need lifelong), however a face to face is not required.

There are 4 groups

  • Group 1– Hypoxemic patients. All patients covered if Sat of 88% or below or PaO2<55mmHg. Example if patient in for PNA and needs oxygen can be covered but needs repeat O2 dose in 61-90 days to continue.
  • Group 2– Sat 89% with dependent edema suggestive of heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension or Cor Pulmonale, Erythrocythemia with HCT > 56%
  • Group 3– chronic cluster headaches without hypoxemia
  • Group 4– Diagnosis not covered
    • Angina Pectoris without hypoxemia
    • Dyspnea without cor pulmonale or hypoxemia
    • Severe Peripheral vascular disease without hypoxemia
    • Terminal illnesses that do not affect the ability to breath

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